Spalio 29-ąją minima Pasaulinė žvynelinės diena. Šią dieną siekiama atkreipti visuomenės dėmesį į žvyneline sergančių žmonių problemas, jų gyvenimo kokybę ir socialinę izoliaciją. Ši diena Lietuvoje minima kasmet nuo 2004 metų.
Pasaulinės sveikatos organizacijos duomenimis, žvyneline (psoriaze) serga apie 125 mln. žmonių, tai yra, apie 4 proc. visų pasaulio gyventojų. Lietuvoje šia liga serga apie 3 proc. gyventojų.
Higienos instituto Sveikatos informacijos centro duomenimis, Plungės rajone 2013 m., palyginti su 2008 m., užregistruotų susirgimų odos ir poodžio ligomis padidėjo 21,5 proc. Palyginti su šalimi, 2013 m. Plungės rajono savivaldybėje sergančiųjų odos ir poodžio ligomis buvo 13,6 proc. mažiau. Šiomis ligomis dažniau serga moterys bei asmenys, gyvenantys mieste.
Žvynelinė yra lėtinė uždegiminė odos liga, kuri sukelia nemalonios išvaizdos pleiskanojančius kūno odos, galvos plaukuotosios dalies ir nagų pažeidimus. Sergant šia liga, oda išberiama raudonais į vairaus dydžio mazgeliais, kurie apsitraukia sausais balsvais „žvynais“. Dažniausiai pažeidžiami lenkiamieji alkūnių ir kelių paviršiai, kryžkaulio sritis, plaukuotoji galvos dalis. Dažnai židiniai iš plaukuotosios galvos dalies išplinta į neplaukuotąją kaktos, skruostų, ausų, sprando sričių odą. Žvynelinė iki 15 proc. pažeidžia sąnarius – jie ištinsta, deformuojasi, todėl sergantį jį vargina skausmai, darosi sunku judėti. Ligai progresuojant, pacientai gali tapti neį galūs. Dažniausiai žvynelinės židinių neniežti, tačiau gali niežėti, jei vystosi uždegimas, liga greitai plinta.
Dažniausiai psoriazę sukelia stresas, genetiniai veiksniai, medžiagų apykaitos sutrikimai (cukrinis diabetas, skydliaukė), bakterinės infekcijos, kontaktiniai alergenai, kai kurie vaistai. Neatmetamas ir maisto, kurio sudėtyje yra daug priedų, neigiamas poveikis. Psoriazė gali būti paveldima – apie 70 proc. ligonių šeimose buvo sirgusiųjų šia liga.
Plungės rajono savivaldybės
visuomenės sveikatos biuro inf.
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cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
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cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analitiniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics. |
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cookielawinfo-checkbox-funkciniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-kiti | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
rc::a | never | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
rc::c | session | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
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wpEmojiSettingsSupports | session | WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. |
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_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
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cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-reklaminiai | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
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NID | 6 months | Google sets the cookie for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to unwanted mute ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
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_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |