Sveika gyvensena – tai kasdienis gyvenimo būdas, kuris stiprina ir tobulina organizmo rezervines galimybes, padeda žmogui išlikti sveikam, išsaugoti ar net gerinti savo sveikatą. O fizinis aktyvumas – būtinas sveikos gyvensenos veiksnys! Nors organizmo reakcija į fizinį krūvį priklauso nuo fizinio aktyvumo rūšies, formos, dažnumo, intensyvumo, trukmės ir poilsio intervalų, bendrai galima teigti, kad jo bendras poveikis vaikų ir suaugusiųjų organizmui yra labai teigiamas.
Nejudriai gyvenant, sulėtėja medžiagų apykaita, organizmas mažai sunaudoja kalorijų. Jei žmogus sočiai valgo, vartoja riebų maistą, dažnai padidėja jo kūno masė. Antsvoris yra žalingas žmogaus sveikatai.
Norint džiaugtis gyvenimu, reikia fiziškai lavintis, judėti, rasti jėgų ir valios fiziškai tobulintis. Gamta ne visada atleidžia už fizinį tingumą, pasyvumą ar neveiklumą.
Pasaulinė sveikatos organizacija (PSO) rekomenduoja:
- ne mažiau kaip 30 min. vidutinio intensyvumo fizinio krūvio 5 kartus per savaitę;
- ne mažiau kaip 20 min. didelio intensyvumo fizinio krūvio 3 kartus per savaitę, nes judėjimas:
- mažina tikimybę susirgti širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligomis,
- mažina aterosklerozės riziką,
- gerina audinių toleranciją gliukozei – veikia kaip II tipo cukrinio diabeto profilaktinė priemonė,
- saugo nuo nutukimo,
- stabdo kaulų retėjimo procesą,
- silpnina psichologinio streso poveikį ,
- mažina tikimybę susirgti kai kuriomis onkologinėmis ligomis – storosios žarnos, krūties vėžiu,
- stimuliuoja imuninę sistemą,
- palaiko raumenų tonusą, jėgą ir ištvermę, sąnarių, sausgyslių ir raiščių elastingumą, didina sąnarių paslankumą.
Plungės rajono savivaldybės visuomenės sveikatos biuro informacija
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