Astma – XXI amžiaus plaučių ligų rykštė. Pasaulinė sveikatos organizacija (PSO) 2000 metais gegužės 3-ą paskelbė Pasauline astmos diena. Sergamumo ir mirtingumo nuo astmos rodikliai per dešimtmetį padidėjo daugiau kaip 40%.
Pasaulyje šia lėtine neišgydoma liga serga per 300 milijonų žmonių. Manoma, kad Lietuvoje serga 4-5 proc. bendro šalies suaugusių gyventojų skaičiaus. Astma serga ir vaikai. Dar vienas astmos problemos aspektas – daugeliui sergančiųjų astma ši liga nėra diagnozuota ir tinkamai gydoma. Sprendžiant šią problemą, pasaulyje visą praktinę ir mokslinę veiklą koordinuoja PSO ir prie jos 1992 metais įsikūręs Globalinės astmos iniciatyvos komitetas (GINA). Komiteto vertinimu, astma yra viena dažniausių ligų išsivysčiusiose ir besivystančiose šalyse. Šiuolaikiniais vaistais ir priemonėmis astmą galima gerai kontroliuoti ir gydyti. Pirminių grandžių gydytojai ir pacientai stokoja žinių apie šiuolaikinius astmos profilaktikos, diagnostikos, gydymo ir reabilitacijos metodus. Žinių stoka, astmos hipodiagnostika ir neadekvatus gydymas yra svarbi didėjančio sergamumo ir mirtingumo, didėjančių gydymo išlaidų priežastis Lietuvoje. Astmos problemos sprendžiamos ne tik respublikos universitetų klinikose, centruose, bet ir pulmonologų, alergologų asociacijose. Realizuojant sistemingą ligonių ir jų šeimos narių mokymą, šalyje įsteigta 20 astmos klubų. Pirmasis astmos klubas įkurtas 1988 m. dr. G. Norvaišos iniciatyva Klaipėdoje.
Astma – tai lėtinė uždegiminė kvėpavimo takų liga, pasireiškianti dusulio ir / ar kosulio priepuoliais.
Bronchų uždegimas yra pagrindinė astmos atsiradimo priežastis. Uždegimas skatina mėšlungišką bronchų susitraukimą (spazmą). Oras nebegali laisvai praeiti bronchais – pasireiškia dusulys. Be to, bronchų gleivinė pabrinksta, iš bronchų sienelių dažnai išsiskiria tąsios gleivės, taigi kvėpavimo takai dar labiau susiaurėja.
Vaikams ir jaunuoliams sergant astma, svarbus vaidmuo tenka alergijai. Kita astmos atmaina, taip vadinamoji nealerginė astma, dažniausiai pasireiškia vyresniems nei 50 metų amžiaus žmonėms. Bronchų reaktyvumas yra padidėjęs bet kurios astmos atveju.
Daugiau informacijos http://www.pulmoalerg.lt/lt/pacientams/astma-ir-gyvenimas-su-ja
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analitiniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytical | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 mėn. | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funkciniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-kiti | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
rc::a | never | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
rc::c | session | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
wp-wpml_current_language | At end of session | This cookie is used to save language preference. |
wpEmojiSettingsSupports | session | WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
NID | 6 months | Google sets the cookie for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to unwanted mute ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-reklaminiai | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analitiniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytical | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 mėn. | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funkciniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-kiti | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
rc::a | never | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
rc::c | session | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
wp-wpml_current_language | At end of session | This cookie is used to save language preference. |
wpEmojiSettingsSupports | session | WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-reklaminiai | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
NID | 6 months | Google sets the cookie for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to unwanted mute ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |