Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas, Vyriausybė 2017 metais priėmė nemažai draudimų ir apribojimų dėl alkoholio, vienos iš legalių narkotinių medžiagų, įsigijimo ir vartojimo, apribodami įsigijimo laiką, asmens amžių, alkoholio vartojimo laiką ir vietą, padidino akcizą. Visa tai – priemonės, mažinančios alkoholio pasiūlą.
Plungės rajono savivaldybės taryba žengė drąsesnį ir platesnį žingsnį, patvirtindama Priklausomybių mažinimo ir prevencijos programą. Ši programa nuosekli, tęstinė, apimanti ne tik jau sergančius priklausomus asmenis, bet ir mūsų ateities kartas – darželinukus, moksleivius, jaunimą. Šios Programos tikslas – ne tik kovoti su pasekmėmis, bet svarbiausia – mažinti paklausą. Tai ilgas ir nuoseklus darbas, į kurį kviečiama įsijungti visuomenė, darbdavių, įmonių, švietimo įstaigų vadovai ir kolektyvai, nevyriausybinės organizacijos, bendruomenės. Žengiant pirmuosius žingsnius šiuo keliu, labai svarbus žiniasklaidos vaidmuo, viešinant, formuojant visuomenės požiūrį į priklausomybę kaip ligą, kurią galima sustabdyti, tačiau neįmanoma išgydyti. Žiniasklaida turi galimybę kviesti mūsų jaunimą gyventi blaiviai ir propaguoti blaivų gyvenimo būdą, propaguoti nuoseklų švietimą ir ugdymą, kaip svarbiausią priklausomybių prevencijos programos dalį.
Plungės rajono savivaldybė, specialistai, Visuomenės sveikatos biuras daug pastangų įdėjo, kol atliko analizę, parengė ir Savivaldybės taryboje patvirtino šią Programą žmonėms, sergantiems priklausomybe. Tačiau žiniasklaidoje pasirodžiusi antraštė Girtuokliaujantiems asmenims – Priklausomybių mažinimo programa – tarsi smūgis šlapia mazgote per veidą visiems iniciatoriams, visuomenei, visiems, ieškantiems pagalbos. Tai parodo grėsmingos priklausomybių (tarp kitko, ne tik nuo alkoholio) situacijos nepakankamą įvertinimą. Nė vienas negalime didžiuotis: „aš nesu priklausomas ir niekada nebūsiu ir mano šeimos nariai taip pat“. „Niekada nesakyk niekada“,- moko liaudies išmintis. Liga dažniausiai atsiranda jos neieškant. Todėl kviečiu žiniasklaidos atstovus skambiomis antraštėmis neprimetinėti savo nuomonės visuomenei, o savo pozityvia tematika įsijungti ir žengti pirma visų kovoje su žalingais įpročiais, padrąsinančiais kvietimais prisidėti prie kiekvieno priklausomybę turinčio asmens gydymo, jo gyvenimo ir įpročių keitimo, jaunosios kartos ugdymo gyventi blaiviai.
Jonas Varkalys, Seimo narys, Seimo Priklausomybių prevencijos komisijos narys Tel. 8 698 25 350, jonas.varkalys@lrs.lt
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