Nedideli kiekiai legionella bakterijų randami natūralioje aplinkoje: upių ir ežerų vandenyje, drėgname dirvožemyje; didesni kiekiai – gamybinės ir visuomeninės paskirties vandens objektų karšto ir šalto vandens sistemose, dekoratyviniuose fontanuose, vandens kubiluose, vandens garų kondensatoriuose.
Užsikrėsti ir susirgti legionelioze lemia daugybė veiksnių. Tai: vandens temperatūra iki 20-450C, pirmuonys, nuosėdos, rūdys, dumblas, vandens garų formavimasis. Didesnė rizika susirgti kyla sergantiesiems lėtinėmis ir sunkiomis ligomis: cukriniu diabetu, onkologinėmis, lėtinėmis plaučių ligomis, kitomis ligomis, kurios slopina imuninę sistemą, vyresniems nei 40 metų, rūkantiems. Neužsikrečiama nuo sergančio žmogaus ar vandens, naudojamo maistui ruošti.
Legioneliozė – tai ūminė infekcinė liga, pasireiškianti ūminės pneumonijos ar ūminės respiracinės ligos klinikiniais sindromais, kurią sukelia legionella bakterijos, įkvėptos su vandens garais ir purslais, kurie gali susidaryti baseine, duše, prie fontano ir t. t. Šiai ligai būdingos dvi kliniškai ir epidemiologiškai susijusios ligos formos: pirmoji – Legionierių liga, kuriai būdingas karščiavimas, mialgija, kosulys, pneumonija, ir antroji – Pontiako karštligė, pasižyminti lengvesne ligos eiga be pneumonijos. Ligos požymiai – kosulys, dusulys, karščiavimas, raumenų, galvos skausmas pasireiškia po 2-10 dienų nuo užsikrėtimo. Legionierių liga gydoma antibiotikais. Daugumai žmonių reikalingas gydymas ligoninėje, ir jie visiškai pasveiksta.
Sveikatos apsaugos ministerija informuoja, kad pagrindinė legioneliozės prevencijos priemonė – nuolat palaikoma tinkama temperatūra vandens tiekimo sistemoje, kai nėra sąlygų legionelėms daugintis. Pagal Lietuvos higienos normas, vandens tiekimo sistemoje turi būti užtikrintas 50-600C karšto vandens temperatūra, šalto – mažesnė nei 200C. Gyventojams patariama neleisti vandeniui užsistovėti, kad nesusikauptų nuosėdos, – reguliariai valyti dušus, dušų galvutes, vandens čiaupus.
Parengta pagal Užkrečiamųjų ligų ir AIDS
centro rekomendacijas
Plungės savivaldybės administracijos
vyriausiasis specialistas Vidmantas Mončys
Plungės rajono savivaldybės
visuomenės sveikatos specialistė Erika Siminavičienė
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analitiniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytical | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 mėn. | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funkciniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-kiti | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
rc::a | never | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
rc::c | session | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
wp-wpml_current_language | At end of session | This cookie is used to save language preference. |
wpEmojiSettingsSupports | session | WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
NID | 6 months | Google sets the cookie for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to unwanted mute ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-reklaminiai | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analitiniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytical | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 mėn. | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funkciniai | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-kiti | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
rc::a | never | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
rc::c | session | This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
wp-wpml_current_language | At end of session | This cookie is used to save language preference. |
wpEmojiSettingsSupports | session | WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-butini-en | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-nasumo | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-reklaminiai | 1 year | Description is currently not available. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
NID | 6 months | Google sets the cookie for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to unwanted mute ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. |
Slapukas | Trukmė | Aprašymas |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |