Pievose, laukuose ir pakelėse vis dažniau galima išvysti ryškiai mėlynus plotus, kuriuose veši gausialapiai lubinai. Iš pirmo žvilgsnio šie augalai žavi mėlynais, dideliais žiedais, tačiau iš tiesų tai invazinė rūšis, daranti didelę žalą Lietuvos augalijai.
KĄ GALI PADARYTI TU?
Skink invazinį gausialapį lubiną, puošk juo namus, darbovietes, šventes ar aplinką,
Fotografuok savo kūrybą ir dalinkis ja su visa Lietuva!
KAIP DALYVAUTI?
Laukia prizai!
Originaliausių nuotraukų autoriai bus apdovanoti!
Gausialapis lubinas (Lupinus polyphyllus) – 50–150 cm aukščio pupinių šeimos augalas, kilęs iš vakarinės Šiaurės Amerikos. Šio augalo žiedai dažniausiai būna mėlynų ar violetinių atspalvių, tačiau kartais pasitaiko ir baltų ar margų. Žydi nuo gegužės pabaigos iki birželio pabaigos. Po žydėjimo lubinai subrandina plaukuotas ankštis su sėklomis. Vienas augalas per sezoną gali išbarstyti daugiau nei 5000 sėklų, kurios išlieka daigios daugelį metų. Gausialapis lubinas dauginasi ir šakniastiebiais, dažnai taip išplinta ariant dirvą.
Dėl plataus gausialapio lubino paplitimo Lietuvoje ir jo neigiamo poveikio natūralioms pievų bei smėlynų buveinėms šis augalas įtrauktas į Lietuvos invazinių rūšių sąrašą. Šis augalas dėl simbiozės su gumbelinėmis atmosferos azotą fiksuojančiomis bakterijomis patręšia dirvožemį azotu, todėl keičiasi augalijos sudėtis – natūralias rūšis išstumia gausialapiai lubinai, kiečiai ir dilgėlės.
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